On June 5th, CITIC Securities held the 2024 Capital Market Forum in Shanghai. Yang Fan, Chief Macro and Policy Analyst at CITIC Securities, stated that in the macroeconomic operation in the first half of this year, a very clear transition of old and new drivers was observed, with the manufacturing investment growth rate continuing to maintain a high level and industries related to exports performing well. Looking ahead, it is expected that policies will continue to focus on new drivers, with the investment structure of "manufacturing > infrastructure > real estate" being sustained. Regarding the macroeconomy in the second half of the year, Yang Fan emphasized that the biggest feature of the economy is that new drivers have emerged and will become more stable. High-tech manufacturing industries such as computers, communications, electronics, shipbuilding, and automobile manufacturing are significant contributors to the economy. On the consumption side, the slow recovery trend of household consumption remains unchanged, with both upgrading and downgrading of consumption coexisting. Per capita service consumption is on the rise, providing continuous highlights. In terms of SOE reform, the SASAC may help improve market value management through encouraging listed companies to repurchase shares, increasing cash dividends, major shareholder holdings, and implementing equity incentives. In the medium term, there is significant space for SOE asset securitization, which can expand scale and enhance profitability through strategic mergers and acquisitions. In the long term, the continuous improvement of ROE and operational efficiency is crucial. Regarding technological innovation, Yang Fan believes that supporting the development of new productive forces with technological system reform may be a key focus of reform. New productive forces have become a key concern at the policy level, with their scientific connotations and development ideas becoming increasingly clear. It is expected that multiple innovative fields will receive policy support, such as low-altitude economy, digital economy, and biopharmaceuticals