Can the Federal Reserve accomplish its mission? The next six months are crucial for investors!

Early Thursday morning, the Federal Reserve began its easing cycle, cutting interest rates significantly, demonstrating its determination to prevent further deterioration in the labor market.

The Fed's initial rate cut lowered the policy rate by 50 basis points to a range of 4.75% to 5%. This gives the Fed and investors more time to prepare for what may happen next.

Erik Aarts, Senior Fixed Income Strategist at Touchstone Investments, said, "Our assessment is that we will see a soft landing." However, he noted that the interest rate market is still trying to figure out what will happen in the future.

Aarts said, "Regarding the old saying 'buy the rumor, sell the fact,' I think we will see some situations like this." While he expects the next six months to be turbulent, he also anticipates buying opportunities, especially if the two-year and ten-year Treasury yields continue to rise from recent lows.

A group of interest rate and currency strategists at BofA Global wrote in a report to clients on Thursday, "It is worth noting that as we enter this upcoming cycle, market pricing shows a more significant easing than in any of the past six cases."

According to Torsten Slok, Chief Economist at Apollo Global Management, federal funds futures recently implied a nearly 2% drop in short-term rates, fluctuating from 2% to 4.5%, which is a "quite large range of outcomes" as the Fed begins to hike rates in 2022.

Furthermore, trying to guide the future through history may be futile for investors. The BofA Global team believes that this easing cycle has no direct correlation with any recent one, not even the "soft landing" scenario of 1995 that investors and the Fed hoped to replicate.

The price action in the market over the past week has highlighted the difficulty of accurately predicting the path of interest rates, as long-term rates continue to rise even as the Fed cuts short-term rates.

Since the Fed's rate cut on Wednesday, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note has been rising.

Gennadiy Goldberg, Head of U.S. Rate Strategy at TD Securities, stated in a report to clients on Thursday that he would buy when yields rise significantly. He still expects the 10-year Treasury yield to reach 3.5% by year-end, but the downward path will be a "tug of war."

While the bond market has recently played a crucial role in driving the stock market, both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 Index were at record highs on Thursday, seemingly shrugging off any early concerns about the Fed's significant initial rate cut.

Clearly, the trajectory of the labor market will play a crucial role in informing the Fed's next interest rate moves. The latest data shows that the number of people applying for unemployment benefits has dropped to the lowest level since May.

Historically, the stock market's performance after Fed rate cuts has been mixed, with economic conditions determining whether investors will face significant losses or gains Meanwhile, Aarts from Touchstone said that the Federal Reserve has been "playing catch-up with the labor market." He believes that the next six months should help investors clarify whether it has completed this task. However, he noted that the interest rate market is still trying to figure out what will happen in the future