AI stimulates copper demand! Mining giant BHP significantly increases production
In the second half of last year, BHP's copper production increased by 10% year-on-year, with production in the Escondida mining area in northern Chile rising by 22%, reaching a ten-year high. Given the strong demand for copper from AI data centers, BHP expects copper demand to increase by 70% by 2050 compared to 2021
As global mining companies compete for the key metals needed for future AI, BHP is fully committed to developing its copper business.
According to a report released by BHP on Tuesday, the company's copper production increased by 10% year-on-year in the six months ending December 31, 2024. This was mainly due to strong performance at its Escondida mine in northern Chile, where production rose by 22%, reaching a ten-year high.
However, BHP's copper mine in South Australia was affected by power storms and outages, offsetting some of the growth. Nevertheless, the growth in Chilean operations still led to a significant increase in the company's overall copper production.
Industry consolidation accelerates, BHP actively expands
Copper is a key raw material for energy transition, widely used in the production of electric vehicles, solar power plants, and power grids. Additionally, AI data centers also use a large amount of copper. BHP expects copper demand to increase by 70% by 2050 compared to 2021.
The competition for copper has also driven consolidation in the global mining industry. Although BHP's attempt to acquire Anglo American for £39 billion last year ended in failure, the company has not stopped its expansion efforts. Recently, BHP partnered with Lundin Mining to acquire the Canadian-listed copper company Filo, which operates in South America. Furthermore, the company plans to invest at least $10 billion over the next seven years to expand the Escondida mine.
Notably, Rio Tinto and Glencore, which own significant copper assets, also held preliminary merger talks last year but ultimately failed to reach an agreement.
In contrast to the strong growth in its copper business, BHP's traditional pillar business, iron ore production, only grew by 1%. Meanwhile, the company's shipments of metallurgical coal increased by 14%.
BHP CEO Mike Henry stated:
"We expect to maintain strong momentum in the second half of the year, with production from multiple assets expected to reach the upper half of their respective ranges, while we continue to strictly control costs. BHP is in good shape, and we have a clear growth path."