From One to Many: ESG and Corporate Value ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors have become increasingly important in the business world. Companies are realizing that their environmental and social impact, as well as their governance practices, can significantly affect their long-term success and value. In the past, the focus was primarily on financial performance and shareholder value. However, this narrow perspective is no longer sufficient in today's society, where stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators, are demanding more transparency and accountability from companies. ESG factors encompass a wide range of issues, such as climate change, resource management, labor practices, diversity and inclusion, ethical business conduct, and board composition. By addressing these factors, companies can not only mitigate risks but also seize opportunities for innovation and growth. Investors are increasingly incorporating ESG considerations into their investment decisions. They recognize that companies with strong ESG performance are more likely to generate sustainable returns and withstand market volatility. As a result, companies that prioritize ESG are attracting more capital and enjoying a competitive advantage. ESG is not just a trend; it is a fundamental shift in how businesses operate and create value. It requires a holistic approach that integrates sustainability into every aspect of a company's strategy, operations, and culture. Companies that embrace ESG as a core part of their business model are not only contributing to a more sustainable future but also enhancing their own long-term value. In conclusion, ESG is no longer a nice-to-have; it is a must-have for companies that want to thrive in today's complex and interconnected world. By aligning their business practices with ESG principles, companies can build trust, attract talent, foster innovation, and ultimately create long-term value for all stakeholders.

华尔街见闻
2023.10.25 01:37
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李志青:中国企业 ESG 已经完成了从 0 到 1 的突破,接下来需要寻求大量资本融入绿色发展的路径,服务好实体经济绿色发展和高质量发展。

2023 年 10 月 20 日,华尔街见闻在上海举办第二届 “0 碳未来 ESG 创新实践榜” 颁奖典礼此次颁奖典礼旨在展示优秀企业在解决行业、区域乃至全球性挑战方面所作出的卓越贡献,携手 ESG 专家、行业领袖、资深媒体人共论 0 碳未来,以期在 ESG 实践领域起到引领作用。

活动上,复旦大学环境经济研究中心主任、经济学院党委副书记李志青分享优质 ESG 创新实践案例,表示中国企业 ESG 已经完成了从 0 到 1 的突破,接下来需要寻求大量资本融入绿色发展的路径,服务好实体经济绿色发展和高质量发展。

从 1 到多:更好地理解企业价值

什么是一个好的企业?李志青提到有两点,一是能盈利,二是对社会负责。其实就是能够很好地协同企业经济价值和社会价值。

他说到,ESG 其实不算一个新兴词了:

“今天我们整个市场,如果有一个企业家说今天不知道 ESG,还没有实践 ESG,你就已经是 OUT 了。”

ESG 本身是 “一种经济学理论演变下的一种成果”,企业做 ESG 是必然要付出成本、付出代价的,但是这对社会来说是有好处的,所以这就需要企业自身去思考在经济回报和社会价值之间如何寻求平衡点

ESG 的概念不是一成不变,历史也在变化。当前,我们已经进入了小康社会,中国企业 ESG已经完成了从 0 到 1 的突破。相较于传统的 “贫穷 - 落后” 的二元经济问题,当前更注重的是新型二元经济问题:

“今天知道这瓶水碳排放因子多少,(但)今天没有办法知道你一天喝多少瓶水。也许这瓶水你喝一半,也许你喝光,这个你没有办法知道。”

今年 7 月,联合国宣布 “全球沸腾时代的时代已经到来”,李志青提到,在这样宏观的外部性问题下,我们能做的就是 “ 整个资源的再分配、再配置;整个产业结构调整、技术变革、发展理念观念演变。当然,最重要离不开的是资本、资金、资源的投入。”

未来中国 ESG:纯绿方向

在谈及中国开展 ESG 工作方向的时候,李志青提出“绿资产”的理论,即 “未来社会要打造这一类创造环境价值、社会收益、气候变化收益的资产,分为排放权类、减排类、零排类。”

需要关注的是,排放权类和减排类资产正被严重低估,举例来说,中国排放权类的资产价格仅仅是欧洲价格的十分之一。

当前,国家对碳排放管理的紧密举措已经给出了方向,这也引发我们思考:企业如何在这个路径中和社会互利共赢?

李志青认为 “ 长期以来非常缺乏手段让我们资本市场转向绿色……今天我们资本市场,我们金融和我们实体经济之间耦合关系又是有史以来最高的。” 因此,从金融角度看 ESG,需要找到大量资本融入绿色发展的路径,开设 “环境金融学” 课程或许是其中一条。

最后,李志青认为对于 ESG 的概念,应当“洋而中用”,实际上中华民族传统文化观中早就诞生过 “天人合一” 的这样的概念。因此,在发展 ESG 时,要坚持这样一个立足点:“ 服务好我们的实体经济绿色发展和高质量发展。